My undergraduate project started from a place of pure, frustrated confusion. I kept seeing these videos online—disturbing clips of accidents or fights—where the person behind the phone was just filming, not helping. I couldn’t wrap my head around it. Why is the first instinct to record rather than to reach out? Is a moment of online attention really more valuable than a human life? This question became the heartbeat of my research, but it was a single, horrifying video that turned an academic interest into a personal mission.
I wish I could unsee it. It was a video of a car accident, and it was bad. The car was a twisted heap of metal. But it was the people who have stayed with me. A man was lying on the ground, deathly still. And a woman… she was upright, but her face was… gone. It was a sight of profound, heartbreaking trauma. Yet, through the shock, she was moving. Her hands were trembling, reaching out. She was mumbling sounds that, even without words, were a clear, desperate plea: “Help me.”
But no one did. Instead, a circle of people had formed around her. They held her up not to support her, but to keep her steady for their camera phones. They were filming her ruined face like she was an exhibit. I remember feeling a wave of nausea, not just from the gore, but from the profound cruelty of it. This woman, in the most vulnerable moment of her life, was being treated as content. And sure enough, the video spread like wildfire. She became a “sensation,” her agony reduced to a trending topic. I still think about her and the man. I wonder if they lived, and if they did, how they carry the memory of being so utterly failed by the people around them.
That video sent me down a rabbit hole. I needed to understand if this was a new kind of evil or something deeper. I learned about Kitty Genovese, a young woman murdered in 1964 while, as the story goes, 38 people heard her cries and did nothing. One neighbor, Karl Ross, famously said he didn’t want to “get involved.” That phrase—“get involved”—hit me. It’s so passive. Psychologists Darley and Latané called this the “Bystander Effect.” It’s not that people are heartless; it’s that in a crowd, responsibility gets fuzzy. Everyone thinks, “Surely someone else has called an ambulance,” or “That person looks more capable than me.” So, in the end, no one does anything. It’s a paradox of community leading to inaction.
But here’s the thing: our phones have broken that model in a terrifying new way. It’s not just about diffusion of responsibility anymore; it’s about the *active* choice to become a journalist instead of a helper. The phone in our hand gives us a job to do—to document—that feels easier and more rewarding than the messy, frightening job of helping. It gives us a shield. We can hide behind the screen, telling ourselves we’re “raising awareness” or “capturing evidence,” when in truth, we might just be avoiding the scary reality right in front of us. The chance for our video to go viral, to get those likes and shares, adds a dangerous incentive. It makes a spectacle out of someone’s suffering.
So, what do we do? I’m not saying never film. Sometimes footage is crucial. But we have to reclaim our humanity. The next time you see a crowd of phones in the air, see it for what it is: a sign that everyone is waiting for someone else to be human. Be that someone. Put your phone away. Take a breath and step forward. You don’t need to be a hero or a doctor. You can be the one who calls 911 and stays on the line. You can be the one who directs traffic away from the scene. You can kneel down and say, “I’m here with you. Help is coming.” That simple act of connection, of seeing a person as a person, is more powerful than any video. It breaks the spell of the bystander effect. It reminds us that our greatest responsibility isn’t to the world online, but to the human being right in front of us.