The Federal Government has approved a sweeping new policy that makes drug testing compulsory for students in Nigerian secondary schools, in a bid to curb rising cases of substance abuse among adolescents.
The measures are contained in the National Implementation Guidelines Against Drug and Substance Use in Schools in Nigeria for secondary schools, obtained by reporters from the Federal Ministry of Education. The framework mandates that all newly admitted students undergo “drug integrity tests” at the point of entry, conducted in collaboration with approved federal or state health facilities.
Beyond admission screening, schools are directed to carry out periodic and impromptu drug tests for both new and returning students at least once every academic session. The guideline stresses that all students are prohibited from using or possessing narcotic drugs, controlled substances or other drugs of abuse without formal approval from school authorities.
Students who require controlled medication for legitimate medical conditions must declare such drugs through their parents or guardians during admission, ensuring that treatment is documented and monitored.
The policy introduces a three-stage intervention model for students who test positive. At the first positive test, the student is to receive counselling and initial treatment as determined by the school. If the student tests positive a second time, the case must be referred to qualified professionals for specialised care.
Persistent abuse triggers tougher sanctions. A student who tests positive a third time, after previous interventions, may be temporarily suspended from school to undergo professional treatment and rehabilitation. The guideline emphasises that the objective is not punishment for its own sake, but early identification of at-risk students and the promotion of a safe, healthy learning environment.
To support this approach, the policy makes pre-test and post-test counselling mandatory. Pre-test counselling is intended to prepare students, reduce anxiety and encourage cooperation, while post-test counselling helps them process results and access appropriate help, regardless of whether the outcome is positive or negative.
Every secondary school is required to set up a disciplinary committee headed by the school administrator to enforce the rules. Violent incidents linked to substance use, such as fighting or inflicting injuries, must be reported to law enforcement agencies. Students who refuse prescribed treatment or rehabilitation may be temporarily separated from school until they are certified stable.
Education and health stakeholders say the policy reflects mounting concern over the impact of drug abuse on academic performance, mental health, discipline and security in Nigerian schools, even as debates continue over implementation capacity and safeguards for students’ rights.
