A microscope is a device that enlarges microscopic objects so that the human eye can see them. Zacharias Janssen created the first basic microscope, which had a single lens, in the late 16th century. A turning point in the history of microbiology was reached when Antonie van Leeuwenhoek refined the design and became the first person to view microbes in the 1670s.

Science depends on microscopes because they enable us to study the tiny world, including germs, organisms, and even atoms using sophisticated electron microscopes. Because they make it possible to examine cellular structures, disease mechanisms, and material qualities at the microscopic level, they have transformed fields including biology, medicine, and materials science.

The primary benefit of microscopes is their capacity to illuminate minutiae that are unseen to the naked eye, offering insights crucial for drug discovery, medical diagnosis, and technological advancements. In general, microscopes continue to be essential instruments for expanding scientific understanding and creativity.