The movement of people from rural to urban areas is urban migration. It has a big effect on the economy of a country. The need for housing, services, and infrastructure increases as people congregate in cities, supporting the real estate and construction industries. 

Furthermore, there are usually more work options in urban regions, which boosts economic output and productivity. Rapid migration, however, has the potential to tax public resources, raise unemployment, and exacerbate urban poverty. Inadequate housing and infrastructure in densely populated cities lead to economic disparities.

 A manpower shortage in rural areas could affect traditional businesses like agriculture. All things considered, urban migration can spur economic growth through innovation and industrial expansion, but it also needs to be managed carefully to prevent the gap between urban and rural areas from widening.