Airtel Africa has entered into a partnership with SpaceX, the operator of Starlink, to deploy satellite-to-phone connectivity in 14 African countries, including Nigeria. The objective is to expand mobile coverage to remote and underserved regions where traditional network infrastructure is limited or absent.

The service, branded as Starlink’s Direct-to-Cell, will allow standard smartphones to connect directly to low-Earth orbit satellites, eliminating the need for ground-based mobile towers. The initial launch is scheduled for 2026, with the first phase supporting text messaging and limited data for select applications. Subsequent phases will introduce additional features, such as high-speed broadband, contingent on regulatory approvals in each market.

According to Airtel Africa, the integration of satellite connectivity is intended to complement existing terrestrial infrastructure, particularly in areas where the deployment of traditional networks is not feasible due to logistical or financial constraints. The company currently serves approximately 174 million customers across Africa and will be the first mobile operator on the continent to offer Starlink’s Direct-to-Cell service.

Starlink’s Direct-to-Cell service utilizes a satellite constellation of over 650 satellites in low-Earth orbit. This network is designed to deliver data, voice, video, and messaging services directly to mobile devices, including in regions that lack terrestrial coverage.

Globally, Starlink’s Direct-to-Cell service is operational in select markets. In the United States, a partnership with T-Mobile enables compatible devices to send text messages and receive emergency alerts via satellite when outside terrestrial coverage. In Ukraine, the service has been launched by Kyivstar, initially supporting SMS and later expanding to voice and data services.

The introduction of satellite-to-phone connectivity in Africa is projected to improve communication in rural and hard-to-reach areas. It is also expected to support critical services such as emergency response, education, healthcare, and economic development by providing reliable connectivity where it was previously unavailable.

Airtel Africa and SpaceX are coordinating with regulatory authorities in each of the 14 markets to obtain the necessary approvals for deployment. The rollout will be phased to ensure compliance with local requirements and to optimize the impact on communities.

This partnership represents a significant development in the African telecommunications sector, with the potential to increase digital inclusion and access to essential services for millions of people.